Math & Science

Volume

Volume of common solids

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Quick Answer

Volume formulas: Cube = side³ · Cuboid = L × W × H · Cylinder = π × r² × h · Sphere = (4/3) × π × r³ · Cone = (1/3) × π × r² × h. Results are shown in m³, litres, and cubic feet.

What Is a Volume?

A volume calculator measures the three-dimensional space inside a solid object. Volume calculations come up in everyday life more often than most people realise — sizing a water tank, estimating concrete for a pour, finding a shipping box volume, calculating how much liquid a container holds, or understanding pool capacity.

Just as different 2D shapes have different area formulas, different 3D solids have distinct volume formulas built from their geometry. A cube has three identical dimensions. A cylinder extends a circular cross-section through a height, so it's the circle area formula times height. A sphere's formula captures how a perfectly round surface encloses volume. A cone is exactly one-third of the cylinder it sits inside.

Results are displayed in cubic meters (m³), litres (1 m³ = 1,000 litres), and cubic feet, covering everyday use cases from scientific measurement to practical home and construction tasks.

How to Use This Volume

  1. 1Select the solid shape: Cube, Cuboid, Cylinder, Sphere, or Cone.
  2. 2Enter the required dimensions — side length for a cube, length/width/height for a cuboid, radius and height for a cylinder or cone, radius for a sphere.
  3. 3Volume is shown immediately in m³, litres, and cubic feet.

The Formula Explained

Cube
V = side³
Cuboid
V = Length × Width × Height
Cylinder
V = π × radius² × height
Sphere
V = (4/3) × π × radius³
Cone
V = (1/3) × π × radius² × height

Example: Cylinder with radius 2 m and height 5 m

  • V = π × 2² × 5 = 3.14159 × 4 × 5
Volume ≈ 62.83 m³ (62,832 litres / 2,219 ft³)

Tips & Things to Know

  • A cone has exactly one-third the volume of a cylinder with the same base radius and height — a useful sanity check.
  • For practical water tanks or pools measured in litres: 1 cubic meter = 1,000 litres.
  • Radius is always half the diameter — if you measure a cylindrical tank across the top, divide by 2 before entering as the radius.
  • 1 m³ = 1,000 litres = 35.31 cubic feet = 264.2 US gallons.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you calculate the volume of a box (cuboid)?

Volume = Length × Width × Height. For a box 3m × 2m × 1.5m, volume = 3 × 2 × 1.5 = 9 m³.

What is the formula for the volume of a sphere?

Volume = (4/3) × π × radius³. For a sphere with radius 3m: (4/3) × 3.14159 × 27 ≈ 113.1 m³.

How many litres are in 1 cubic meter?

Exactly 1,000 litres. So a 2 m³ tank holds 2,000 litres of water.

Why does the cone volume formula have a 1/3 in it?

A cone occupies exactly one-third of the cylinder that has the same base radius and same height. This can be proven geometrically or via calculus.

What's the difference between volume and capacity?

Volume describes the space an object itself occupies (how big it is). Capacity describes how much a container can hold inside it. For a hollow container like a tank, they're effectively the same.

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