Islamic Finance

Murabaha Calculator

Cost-plus halal financing

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Murabaha Calculator

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Murabaha is a halal financing structure where the bank buys an asset and resells it to the customer at a declared profit margin, no interest (riba) is charged. The total price is fixed at the time of contract.
Monthly instalment
$4,583.33
Total sale price$110,000.00
Profit amount$10,000.00

Scholarly consultation recommended. Figures are estimates based on standard scholarly positions. Consulting a qualified Islamic scholar is advised for complex or non-standard situations.

Quick Answer

Murabaha is an Islamic financing structure: Sale Price = Cost + (Cost × Markup%). Monthly instalment = Sale Price ÷ Number of months. Unlike an interest-bearing loan, the price is fixed upfront, no compounding, no late interest.

What Is Murabaha Calculator?

Murabaha is a cost-plus financing arrangement: the bank buys an asset at market cost, then sells it to the customer at a declared profit margin. The customer repays in instalments at the pre-agreed fixed total price.

Murabaha is permissible under Islamic law while a conventional loan is not because the bank earns its return through a genuine trade transaction (buying then selling the asset), not through charging interest (Riba) on money lent. Crucially, the total price is fixed at signing, it cannot increase regardless of late payments.

This calculator follows AAOIFI Shariah Standard No. 8 (Murabaha to the Purchase Orderer), published by the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions, the internationally recognized Islamic finance standard-setting body whose standards are used by institutions in over 45 countries.

How to Use

  1. 1Enter the cost price of the asset the bank purchases on your behalf.
  2. 2Enter the bank's declared profit markup percentage.
  3. 3Enter the number of monthly instalments for repayment.
  4. 4The calculator shows total Murabaha price, monthly instalment, and profit amount.

Formula

Murabaha price
Sale Price = Cost + (Cost × Markup%)
Monthly instalment
Monthly = Sale Price ÷ Number of months
Profit amount
Profit = Sale Price − Cost

Example: Car costing PKR 3,000,000 with 12% markup over 36 months

  • Murabaha price = 3,000,000 + (3,000,000 × 12%) = 3,360,000
  • Monthly = 3,360,000 ÷ 36 = 93,333
Monthly: PKR 93,333 · Total paid: PKR 3,360,000 · Bank profit: PKR 360,000

Tips & Things to Know

  • Murabaha total cost is fixed, paying early doesn't reduce the total (though some banks grant a voluntary discount).
  • Murabaha is for asset financing (cars, property, equipment), not for revolving credit or cash loans.
  • Ensure the bank genuinely purchases the asset before selling it to you, a paper transaction without real ownership is not permissible.
  • To compare Islamic and conventional financing fairly, use Total Cost (Murabaha sale price vs total interest-bearing loan repayment), not the monthly instalment, which can be misleading.
  • Diminishing Musharakah is an alternative Islamic structure for home finance: the bank and customer co-own the property; the customer gradually buys out the bank's share while paying rent on the remaining bank portion.
  • A Murabaha profit rate can be approximated as an annual rate: Markup% × 12 ÷ Repayment Months. A 10% markup over 24 months ≈ 5% p.a. effective, compare this with conventional loan APR before deciding.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Murabaha in Islamic banking?

A cost-plus sale: the bank buys an asset and sells it to the customer at cost plus a declared profit margin, repaid in instalments at the fixed total price, no interest accrues.

Is Murabaha halal?

Yes, when properly structured: the bank genuinely takes ownership of the asset before selling it, and the profit margin is declared upfront. Scholars broadly approve properly implemented Murabaha.

How is Murabaha different from an interest-bearing loan?

In a loan, money is lent at interest for its time-value. In Murabaha, the bank sells a real asset at a disclosed profit, a trade transaction. The profit is also fixed and cannot increase.

What happens if I miss a Murabaha payment?

The bank cannot charge additional profit on late payments, the total sale price is fixed. Some contracts include late-payment donations to charity (not profit to the bank).

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